Who does what?
Government has a lot of different roles, and it's not always obvious who's responsible for what. Tap any role below for a plain-language explanation of what it does, how long they serve, and how they get elected.
Federal
The national government — based in Washington, D.C., it sets laws and policy for the whole country.
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President
Federal · Elected · 4-year term
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Currently: Donald Trump
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Vice President
Federal · Elected · 4-year term
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Currently: JD Vance
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U.S. Senator
Federal · Elected · 6-year term
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U.S. House Representative
Federal · Elected · 2-year term
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Supreme Court Justice
Federal · Appointed · Life term
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State
Your state government — handles things like schools, state taxes, roads, and state-level laws.
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Governor
State · Elected · 4-year term (most states)
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📜
State Senator
State · Elected · Term varies by state
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📜
State Representative / Assemblymember
State · Elected · Term varies by state
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Attorney General
State · Usually elected · 4-year term
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Local
Your city, town, and county — handles things like roads, parks, police, zoning, and local schools.
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Mayor
Local · Elected · Term varies by city
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City Council Member
Local · Elected · Term varies by city
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County Commissioner
Local · Elected · Term varies by county
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🎓
School Board Member
Local · Elected · Term varies by district
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👮
Sheriff
Local · Usually elected · Term varies
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To find out who currently holds these roles, check house.gov, senate.gov, or your state and local government websites.